Linux commands

Linux Command ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋Š” /usr/bin/ ํด๋”์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ํŒŒ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ์œ ์ €๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ € ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ~/.bashrc ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋””๋ฆฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ PATH์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ~/bin/ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ PATH์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. export PATH=$PATH:์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒฝ๋กœ[:์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒฝ๋กœ2:์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒฝ๋กœ3:...] ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ~/.bashrc ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ex) # in .bashrc file PATH=$PATH:/home/user/bashrc # ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ PATH์— /home/user/.bashrc ์ถ”๊ฐ€ # ํ˜„์žฌ PATH๋Š” .bashrc ํฌํ•จ PATH=$PATH:/home/user/dir1:/home/user/dir2 # ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ PATH์— dir1, dir2 ์ถ”๊ฐ€ # ํ˜„์žฌ PATH๋Š” .bashrc, dir1, dir2 ํฌํ•จ export PATH # PATH๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉ ์ ์šฉ ํ›„ source ~/.bashrc ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ .bashrc๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ ์šฉ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์„ค์ •์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ์‰˜์—์„œ ์œ„ ์‰˜์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด๋„ ์ ์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…์‹œ ์„ค์ •์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ์„ค์ • ๊ด€๋ จ stty -a: ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ’ ํ™•์ธ strace FILE_NAME: ์‹คํ–‰ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์„ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ผ์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. getconf ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด getconf -a: ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. getconf LONG_BIT: ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด x64๋ผ๋ฉด 64๋ฅผ, x86์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 32๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ldd FILE_NAME : FILE_NAME ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์กฐ์ž‘ mkdir : ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์—ฌ parent ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด mkdir -p ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (ex: mkdir -R A/B/C/D) ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์กฐ์ž‘ sed ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ed์—์„œ ๋”ฐ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ sed์— ์ ์šฉ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ed๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, sed๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ \n ์„ ๊ฐœํ–‰๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ sed [-e script][-f script-file][file...] ...

<span title='2021-08-12 10:41:00 +0900 KST'>August 12, 2021</span>&nbsp;ยท&nbsp;5 min&nbsp;ยท&nbsp;AswinBlue